Showing 15 of 15 toolkits

Search Engines

ToolkitPaperSummary
SIGIR 2019
Azzopardi et al.
View Paper
Implements various metrics within the C/W/L framework regarding the predicted user interactions with the ranked list of search results.
SIGIR 2016
Maxwell and Azzopardi
View Paper
Framework for simulating users based on the Complex Searcher Model, including the actions of querying, snippet examination, relevance assessment, and stopping.
CIKM 2022
Zerhoudi et al.
View Paper
Extends the original SimIIR framework by adding a dynamic query generator, introducing user types with distinct search behaviors, and using Markov models for stopping and query generation decisions.
SIGIR-AP 2024
Azzopardi et al.
View Paper
Extends SimIIR 2.0 with a conversational search workflow, Markovian users, cognitive states, and LLM-based components.

Recommendation

ToolkitPaperSummary
arXiv 2019
Ie et al.
View Paper
Platform to create configurable simulation environments for interactive recommendation problems, including a user model, a document model, and a user choice model.
arXiv 2021
Mladenov et al.
View Paper
Platform to create and learn configurable simulation environments for collaborative interactive recommendation problems, including composable dynamic Bayesian networks.
ECIR 2025
Volodkevich et al.
View Paper
Framework implementing an interactive learning pipeline including components for the generation of synthetic data and user responses; designed for large-scale data.
NeurIPS 2023
Zhao et al.
View Paper
Comprehensive RL environment with a user model producing multi-level feedback (clicks, likes, follows) across sessions; built on the large-scale, multi-behaviour KuaiRand dataset.
arXiv 2024
Ebrat et al.
View Paper
LLM-driven simulation environment that dynamically updates user preferences to generate realistic feedback, capturing concept drift and cold-start scenarios for RL-based recommender training.

Conversational

ToolkitPaperSummary
EMNLP 2023
Zhu et al.
View Paper
A dialog system platform that implements transformer-based (TUS and GenTUS) and LLM-based user simulators for task-oriented dialogue.
IRJ 2022
Salle et al.
View Paper
Stochastic user simulator for conversational search refinement, modeling cooperativeness and patience of users.
CLEF 2024
Kiesel et al.
View Paper
Implements an LLM-based simulator for the evaluation of generative information retrieval systems.
EMNLP 2023
Wang et al.
View Paper
Provides the implementations of a configurable LLM-based user simulator and multiple conversational recommender systems for evaluation purposes.
ACL 2017
Ultes et al.
View Paper
Multi-domain statistical spoken dialogue system toolkit with a user simulation component that operates on the semantic level for training and evaluating RL-based algorithms.
WSDM 2023
Afzali et al.
View Paper
Provides the implementations of agenda-based and LLM-based user simulators, and metrics for the evaluation of conversational recommendation systems.

This page is maintained by Nolwenn Bernard and Krisztian Balog.

We welcome suggestions via email.